Computer network, two or more computers that are connected with one another for the purpose of communicating data electronically. Appendix a key terms and definitions internet protocol. In computer networking, a gateway is a node a router on a tcpip network that serves as an access point to another network. Proprietary network protocol suite developed by apollo computer for communication on proprietary apollo networks. An abend is an unexpected or abnormal end to a process. Active program or window the application or window at the front foreground on the monitor. Techopedia has one of the webs most comprehensive computer dictionaries.
Information and translations of computer network in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. This glossary does not include an exhaustive list of terms that generally apply to all of. Techopedia it dictionary for computer terms and tech. List of computer network terms and definitions relating to computer networks and networking in general. An introduction to networking terminology, interfaces, and protocols.
Glossary all terms and definitions listed alphabetically. The list does not include all system and network security terms, nor is it a compendium of every acronym and abbreviation found in system and network security documents published by nist. Gigabit ethernet is 10 times the speed of 100mbs networks or times the speed of a. Students of networking traditionally learn about the osi model that conceptually organizes network protocol families into specific layers for teaching purposes. The connection between computers can be done via cabling, most commonly the. A backbone may be configured as a bus or as a ring. Basic of networking a computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other equipment that is connected together so that they can communicate with each other. This is a list of computing and it acronyms and abbreviations. Glossary information systemstechnology terms and definitions applications programmer. In a wide area network, a highspeed link to which nodes or data switching exchanges dses are connected. Nistir 7581, system and network security acronyms and. A common connection point for devices on a network.
Following are some important terms, which are frequently used in context of computer networks. A peripheral device that converts output from a computer into a printed image. Glossary of electrical engineering terms and definitions listed alphabetically. Your computer screen may freeze, requiring you to restart the computer. Jan 14, 2014 while networking is often discussed in terms of topology in a horizontal way, between hosts, its implementation is layered in a vertical fashion throughout a computer or network. Nov, 2019 the internet is a vast interconnection of computer networks comprising millions of computing devices. Computer network terms and networking related definitions. Networking terms in oracle solaris this glossary defines commonly used networking terms and acronyms in oracle solaris to assist anyone in writing white papers, specifications, and user and training documentation and to help ensure consistent usage. Computer terms dictionary a to z computer meanings pdf download. System and network security acronyms and abbreviations. Before we begin discussing networking with any depth, we must define some common terms that you will see throughout.
View all network software definitions back to top networking and communications. This is because a pdf will maintain the original fonts, images, graphics as well. Computer terminology understanding computer definitions and abbreviations. Government end users are commercial computer software pursuant to the applicable federal acquisition regulation and agencyspecific supplemental. Computer terms dictionary a to z computer meanings pdf. A device that connects to an internal bus in a pc, which provides an interface between the computer or device and the lan. Readers should refer to each documents list of acronyms and abbreviations typically found in an appendix for definitions applicable to that particular document. Computer terms dictionary developed by the tips4pc community. Refers to the ability to access and share computer programs and files over the internet, rather than from your computer. Minor release means an incremental release of software that provides maintenance fixes and additional software functions.
A term used for a variety of problems that cause your computer to stop working temporarily. In the windows operating system an active window is the current window that you are working on. Basic computer terms hardware the physical parts of a computer cpu. Fig 1 gives an example of a network in a school comprising of a local area network or lan connecting computers with each other, the. This general term refers to all the components involved in getting computers and other types of hardware to talk to each other. Readers should refer to each documents list of acronyms and abbreviations typically found in an appendix for. A network can be as few as several personal computers on a lan or as large as the internet, a worldwide network of computers. Jun 16, 2014 computer networking is filled with jargon that isnt selfexplanatory. Browse the list of 47 computer network acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Mar, 2020 computer network, two or more computers that are connected with one another for the purpose of communicating data electronically. A to z computer abbreviations full forms for exams pdf download.
Glossary of computer and internet terms these and many other computer terms are explained in greater detail in wikipedia. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us. A computer data communications network used within a limited physical location, like a house. This report contains a list of selected acronyms and abbreviations for system and network security terms with their generally accepted or preferred definitions. Congestion is a sign of a problem in realtime networks, which we will. A to z computer abbreviations full forms for exams pdf. Gigabit ethernet is 10 times the speed of 100mbs networks or times the speed of a typical dsl connection. Complete a to z computer abbreviations full forms for all competitive examinations.
You can access a hard drive to use files that are stored there. Network security types, terms and definitions explained. The administrative computer on a network is also referred to as the localhost. Define the rules that govern the communications between two computers.
Heres a quick overview of many of the terms youll see when you glance at the network status information on any device. To obtain or retrieve information from a storage device. Dont let the techno jargon of wireless networking worry you. Terms related to networking and communications, including definitions about network protocols and words and phrases about data transmission.
Provides definitions of common networking terms and acronyms used in the. Desktop computers, mainframes, smartphones, tablets, gps units, video game consoles, and smart devices all connect to the internet. Take some to study its language and acronyms and youre on your way to understanding the components of wireless networking and making the most of your networking experience. Network layer protocol in the tcpip stack offering a connectionless internetwork service. Networks are commonly categorized based on their characteristics. Gigabit ethernet is a network technology capable of sending data through a network at the approximate rate of 1 billion bits of data per second. A network can be defined as a group of computers and other devices connected in. Terms relate to applications, commands, functions, operating systems, image processing and networking. A computer network, usually within one building, that connects computers, file and mail servers, storage, peripherals, and other devices in a way that permits data interchange and sharing of resources. With more than 750 pages, this dictionary is one of the most comprehensive resources available. Microsoft access, often abbreviated ms access, is a popular database application for windows. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us computer.
An access point provides wireless access to a network. Heckendorn computer science department, university of idaho september 9, 2019 here is a very simple glossary of computer science terms. A glossary of computer and internet terms with definitions that are easy to understand. If a virus is detected, the computer will display a warning asking what action should be taken, often giving the options to remove, ignore, or move the file bandwidth 1. An introduction to networking terminology, interfaces, and.
Whether you are new to it or just need a refresher this will help. In computer security, the process of ensuring that the resources of a computer system can be accessed only by authorized users in authorized ways. A computer network is a set of connected computers. If this small sampling of terms is new to you or the definitions didnt come to mind quickly, consider a refresher course in comptia. Ascii pronounced askkey american standard code for information. List of all most popular abbreviated computer network terms defined.
Microsoft azure, formerly known as windows azure, is microsofts public cloud computing platform. Pdf is short for portable document format pdf is a file format developed by adobe systems in 1992. Browse through our list of over 15,000 computer terms and definitions either by using the above search, browsing by letter, or by clicking one of the links below. Computer networking is filled with jargon that isnt selfexplanatory. Here are some common it terms that you hear often in todays business it vocabulary. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Use computer terminology and develop your computer vocabulary. A computer encyclopedia or computer glossary can provide commonly used terms, abbreviations and support your learning about systems. Ip provides features for addressing, typeofservice specific ation, fragmentation and reassembly, and security. Pdf captures formatting information from a variety of desktop publishing applications, making it possible to send formatted documents and have them appear on the recipients monitor or printer as they were intended. This tutorial presents a collection of network security types, terms and definitions. A computer network is a group of computer systems and other computing hardware devices that are linked together through communication channels to facilitate communication and resourcesharing among a wide range of users. Two basic network types are localarea networks lans and widearea networks wans. A peripheral device that reads and or writes information on a disk. It is intended as a resource for federal agencies and other users of system and network security publications. You configure dns in your computer s network settings or set it up on your dhcp server to automatically configure your computers and other network devices with dns information. Download the alphabetical listed computer abbreviations in pdf format, more than useful for the ccc, bank, ssc or ibps exam candidates. This dictionary contains over 32,000 terms that are specific to computers and the internet. This network security terminology collection will help you in learning the basic concepts of network security in computer network with possible security threats and solutions. A group of network protocols that work together at higher and lower levels is often called a protocol family.
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